Answer with explanation:
3:1 means that person 1's income is three times person 2's income.
E.g.: if person 1 gets 150 per hour, person 2 gets 30 per hour.
1:3 means that person 1's income is one third of person 2's income.
E.g.: if person 1 gets 40 per hour, person 2 gets 120 per hour.
A:
(f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)
(f+g)(x)=4x-5+3x+9
(f+g)(x)=7x+4
B:
(f•g)(x)=f(x)•g(x)
(f•g)(x)=(4x-5)(3x+9)
(f•g)(x)=12x^2-15x+36x-45
(f•g)(x)=12x^2+21x-45
C:
(f○g)(x)=f(g(x))
(f○g)(x)=4(3x+9)-5
(f○g)(x)=12x+36-5
(f○g)(x)=12x+31
Answer:
Original Salary: 
Increase in 3%: 
Step-by-step explanation:
So when something increases by x%, the new value is (100+x)% the original value. So 6255, is 105% the original value. This means to find the original value, we have to find the number that has 6255 as 105% of it's value. Whenever you try to find x% of a number, you multiply it by the decimal value of the percentage, which is found by dividing by 100. So to find x%, you do: 
where o = original value, x=percent. In this case the percent is 105%, which when divided by 100 is 1.05. So this gives us the equation: 
. This is his original salary. You need to do this process, do not make the mistake of subtracting 5% from 6255. This is because 5% of 6255 does not equal the 5% of the original value. 5% of 6255 should be greater than 5% of the original value, since the new value is an increase of 5%. So since we have his original salary, we can calculate the salary increase had it been 3%. to do this we multiply by 1.03 (103% divided by 100). This gives us the equation: 
