Human cells spend most of their time in interphase, where they do not divide. In interphase, a cell may grow, obtain and nutrients and metabolize them, read DNA, etc.
The material or substance on which an enzyme acts upon is known as the substrate, they are nothing but reacting molecules and or substances that are able to ultimately be converted to product substances. By the aid of biological enzymes, that lower the energy of activation needed for a chemical reaction to proceed.
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The correct terms to fill in the blanks are gastric cavity and extracellular. In cnidarians, the mouth of both the medusa and polyp form opens into an internal gastric cavity where extracellular digestion takes place. The polyp and medusa are body forms that can be found in the phylum Cnidaria. The polyp is a nonmotile body form while the medusa is a free swimming body form.