Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Consider a sketch of the problem as shown in the picture, where:
- Blue line is given by y = 4x + 1.
- Point B is the center of the circle.
- Point A is (-3, 0).
Since the center of the circle lies on the line y = 4x +1 and is tangent to the x-axis at point A, then its radius BA is perpendicular to the x-axis. To find the coordinates of point B, we must replace x = -3 into the blue line equation: y = 4x(-3) + 1 = -11.
So, we know that the center of the circle is at B=(-3, -11). And furthermore, the radius BA is of length r=11.
Since the <em>general equation of the circle</em> of radius lenght r centered at (h, k) is given by

then with h = -3, k = -11 and r= 11, the equation of our circle is

Answer: 6
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to convert this equation to slope-intercept form first.
We can do that by solving for y.
x - 5y = 15
<em><u>Add 5y to both sides.</u></em>
x = 5y + 15
<em><u>Subtract 15 from both sides.</u></em>
x - 15 = 5y
<em><u>Divide both sides by 5.</u></em>
y = 1/5x - 3
We now know the slope is 1/5.
The slope of the line perpendicular to the line with a slope of 1/5 is -5.
The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
Using a graphing calculator, we know the y-intercept of the line that is perpendicular to the original line must have a y-intercept of -6 to run through the points (-2, 5).
The equation of the new line is y = -5x - 6.
Answer:
Equivalent
Step-by-step explanation:
4:5 multiply both sides by 4 to get 16:20