Answer:
OD is the answer.
Explanation:
The wave of immigrants (not a bad thing at all btw) being from mostly Northern and Eastern Europe were mostly Roman Catholic and had high literacy rates.
The ¨Know Nothings¨ nativist groups hated the amount of immigrants coming in + ¨taking their jobs¨ and often persecuted them.
Tools, cloth and most other goods were made by hand prior to
the Industrial Revolution. Due to
improvements in automation and assembly lines, more goods were produced at a
lower price during the Industrial Revolution.
Machines replaced hand tools and steam was used to run the machines that
made the tools. Cloth and shoes also
became machine-made. Another outcome of the Industrial Revolution was the implementation
of the factory system.
Based on the other answer, I'm guessing that it was A. Russians were likely to reject pure Marxism because Marx was a German. (I'll update it when I know for sure.)