If you are handcuffed, you are under arrest. Miranda rights, however, apply only to questioning. If you were not questioned, or made statements voluntarily before being handcuffed, the fact that you were not read your rights is not grounds for a dismissal.
This would be an example of distribution by force. This is true because sharing would mean that Charlie is willingly giving her the phone, and contest would mean she won the phone, while force is without his consent. I hope this helps :)
A/Allied forces captured a few strategic pacific islands from the Japanese and then used those reclaimed islands as bases from which to advance the remaining targets -Apex
Mid 1600s is when the system of slavery started
