Through price collusion, each firm would achieve higher profits.
When competing businesses agree to cooperate, such as by raising prices in order to increase profits, this is called collusion. Collusion is a strategy used by businesses to increase profits at the expense of customers and lowers market competition.
Lower consumer surplus, higher prices, and more profits for the colluding businesses are the results of collusion. It may enable oligopolists to exercise monopoly power and increase their group earnings. In an oligopoly, businesses have a strong incentive to work together.
Collusion may be a tactic used in times of unproductive economic circumstances to try and rescue the industry and save companies from going out of business, which would not be for the long-term benefit of consumers.
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Answer:
Autonomous consumption is <u>$1,000</u> and the marginal propensity to consume is <u>0.9</u>.
A consumer whose income increases by $100 will increase consumption by <u>$90</u>.
Explanation:
Given C = 1000 + 0.9Y
Autonomous consumption refers to consumption expenditure of consumers that does not depend on income. Therefore, autonomous consumption is therefore the consumption expenditure made by the consumers when they do not have income or when income is zero (i.e. when Y = 0).
Substituting for Y = 0 into the consumption function, we can obtain autonomous consumption is follows:
Autonomous consumption = 1000 + (0.9 * 0) = 1,000
The marginal propensity to consume refers to the proportion of the increase in disposable income that is spent on the consumption of goods and services by a consumer. From the consumption function, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9.
Since marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, a consumer whose income increases by $100 will therefore increase consumption by $90 (i.e. $100 * 0.9 = $90).
Answer:
1) shares held by the issuer that is shares of Firm A held by Firm A
2) the amount of shares issued by the firm
3) the amount of shares which are circulating in the market (issued less treasury stock)
4) is the amount the governement angency in charge of regulations approved the firm to issue It cannot surpass this ammount without their permission being granted
5) shares at which a down payment has been made but, not paid in full by the potential stockholders
Explanation:
DISCLAMER:
As the options aren't given I define each concept
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
Answer:
D $302, 250
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount paid is shown below;
Total amount paid = Face value + accrued interest
= $300,000 + $300,000 × 3% × 3 months ÷ 12 months
= $302,250
hence, the total amount paid is $302,250
Therefore the correct option is d.
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
