Assassination. There are four longterm causes and one short term.
The correct answer is McCarthyism.
During the 1950's, America was paranoid about communism spreading into the United States. These fears were escalated thanks to the claims made by Senator Joe McCarthy. McCarthy gave several speeches all over the country talking about how he had a list of communists with the US government, military, and other facets of American life. These claims ruined peoples lifes, as many Americans were forced to report to the House Un-American Activities Committee in order to be questioned by Congress.
This type of bullying and blacklisting individuals was infringing on the rights guaranteed to Americans in the Bill of Rights. This statement is the core argument of Margaret Chase Smith's denunciation of McCarthyism.
Answer:
The correct answer is that the reason why judicial review gave the Supreme Court more power is because it gives the judges the power of them to interpret the laws as they understand them and they are trying to interpret what the founder fathers intent. Judicial review is influence by the judges believes and politics and many of the decisions are made because of it.
In the other hand, the Federalist contribute to the United States shaped the United States, as they were for a strong central governemnt that would helped the country. They were a significant part of the people who created the constitution.