1. Introduction. This paper discusses a special form of positive dependence.
Positive dependence may refer to two random variables that have
a positive covariance, but other definitions of positive dependence have
been proposed as well; see [24] for an overview. Random variables X =
(X1, . . . , Xd) are said to be associated if cov{f(X), g(X)} ≥ 0 for any
two non-decreasing functions f and g for which E|f(X)|, E|g(X)|, and
E|f(X)g(X)| all exist [13]. This notion has important applications in probability
theory and statistical physics; see, for example, [28, 29].
However, association may be difficult to verify in a specific context. The
celebrated FKG theorem, formulated by Fortuin, Kasteleyn, and Ginibre in
[14], introduces an alternative notion and establishes that X are associated if
∗
SF was supported in part by an NSERC Discovery Research Grant, KS by grant
#FA9550-12-1-0392 from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) and
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), CU by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) Y 903-N35, and PZ by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme
PIOF-GA-2011-300975.
MSC 2010 subject classifications: Primary 60E15, 62H99; secondary 15B48
Keywords and phrases: Association, concentration graph, conditional Gaussian distribution,
faithfulness, graphical models, log-linear interactions, Markov property, positive
Answer:
Jack: 4 x 6 = 24
Jill: 5.4 x 10 = 54
Step-by-step explanation:
Jack:
5 + 1 = 6
24 ÷ 6 = 4
4 = $4 per item
Jill:
6 + 4 = 10
54 ÷ 10 = 5.4
5.4 = $5.4
B: 11
N: 5
Hope this helps!
(B) –9 < x – 4 < 9 inequality is equivalent to Ix-4I <9.
<h3>
What is inequality?</h3>
- Inequality is a statement of an order relationship between two numbers or algebraic expressions (greater than, greater than, or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to).
- Inequality is defined as a difference in size, amount, quality, social position, or another factor.
- Inequality occurs when you have ten of something and someone else has none.
- (mathematics) A statement stating that one quantity is less than (greater than) another.
So, Ix-4I <9:
- |x-4|<9 ⇒ -9 < x-4 < 9
- -5 < x < 13
Therefore, (B) –9 < x – 4 < 9 inequality is equivalent.
Know more about inequality here:
brainly.com/question/11613554
#SPJ9
The complete question is given below:
Which inequality is equivalent to I x-4 I <9?
A –9 > x – 4 < 9
B –9 < x – 4 < 9
C x – 4 < –9 or x – 4 < 9
D x – 4 > –9 or x – 4 < 9
The awnser will be 16 because the beginning if the trail is not the beginning of a mile
