1. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. A (not 100% sure about this one)
Please don't kill me if these are wrong
Most likely because art during the Dark and Middle Ages was more focused a religious subjects, and so artists wanted their religious art to look more flat, and thus, more holy. This is why perspective was ignored.
Aloofness and aristocratic refinement and calm.
Describe a calm and collected demeaner.In the upper class or aristocratic fashion. I hope this is the right answer.