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jekas [21]
2 years ago
12

Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $176 million on January 1, 2021 to Wang Communications.

The bonds mature on December 31, 2035 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2021, interest revenue on June 30, 2021 and interest revenue on December 31, 2028
Business
1 answer:
natima [27]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

January 1, 2021

Dr Investment in bonds $176 million

Cr Discount in Investment in bonds $24,226,136

Dr Cash $151,773,864

June 30, 2021

Dr Cash $8,800,000

Dr Discount in Investment in bonds $897,538

Cr Interest Revenue $9,607,538

December 31, 2028

Dr Cash $8,800,000

Dr Discount in Investment in bonds $897,538

Cr Interest Revenue $9,607,538

Explanation:

1. to 3. Preparation of the journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2021, interest revenue on June 30, 2021 and interest revenue on December 31, 2028

January 1, 2021

Dr Investment in bonds $176 million

Cr Discount in Investment in bonds $24,226,136

($151,773,864-$176 million)

Dr Cash $151,773,864

(To record purchase of bonds)

June 30, 2021

Dr Cash $8,800,000

($176 million*10%/2)

Dr Discount in Investment in bonds $897,538

($24,226,136/30)

Cr Interest Revenue $9,607,538

($8,800,000+$897,538)

(To record Interest Revenue)

December 31, 2028

Dr Cash $8,800,000

($176 million*10%/2)

Dr Discount in Investment in bonds $897,538

($24,226,136/30)

Cr Interest Revenue $9,607,538

($8,800,000+$897,538)

(To record Interest Revenue)

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 n=30 I=6%

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 =13.76483

Present value of $1 n=30 I=6%

Present value of $1=0.17411

Interest ($176 million *5%*13.76483) $121,130,504

Principal ($176 million*0.17411) $30,643,350

=$151,773,864

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Exercise 7-4A Effect of recognizing uncollectible accounts expense on financial statements: Percent of revenue allowance method
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Answer:

Rosie Dry Cleaning

a. Organization of the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation:

Year 1:

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

1) Provided $29,940 of cleaning services on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) increases by $29,940; Equity (Retained Earnings) increases by $29,940.  So, Assets + $29,940 = Liabilities + Equity + $29,940.

2) Collected $23,952 cash from accounts receivable.

Assets (Cash) increases by $23,952 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $23,952.  So, Assets + $23,952 and - $23,952 = Liabilities + Equity.

3) Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) reduces by $59.88 and Equity (Retained Earnings) reduces by $59.88.  So, Assets - $59.88 = Liabilities + Equity - $59.88.

Year 2:

1. Wrote off a $225 account receivable that was determined to be uncollectible.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $225 and Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases by $225.  So, Assets - $225 = Liabilities + Equity - $225.

2. Provided $34,940 of cleaning services on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) increases by $34,940 and Equity (Retained Earnings) increases by $34,940.  So, Assets + $34,940 = Liabilities + Equity + $34,940.

3. Collected $30,922 cash from accounts receivable.

Assets (Cash) increases by $30,922 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $30,922.  So, Assets + $30,922 - $30,922 = Liabilities + Equity.

4. Adjusted the accounting records to reflect the estimate that uncollectible accounts expense would be 1 percent of the cleaning revenue on account.

Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $37.93 ($97.81 - $59.88) and Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases by $37.93.  So, Assets - $37.93 = Liabilities + Equity - $37.93.

b. 1) Net Income for Year 1:

Sales = $29,940

less Allowance for uncollectible = $59.88)

Total = $29,880.12

2) Net Cash Flows from operating activities for Year 1 = $23,952.

3) Balance of Accounts Receivable at the end of Year 1:

Sales = $29,940

Less Cash Receipt = $23,952

Balance = $5,988

4) Net Realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

Accounts Balance = $5,988

less Allowance for Uncollectible = $59.88

Net Realizable = $5,928.12

c 1) Net Income for Year 1:

Sales = $34,940

less Bad Debts Expense = $262.93 ($37.93 + $225)

Total = $34,677.07

2) Net Cash Flows from operating activities for Year 1 = $30,922.

3) Balance of Accounts Receivable at the end of Year 1:

Beginning balance = $5,988

Sales = $34,940

Less Bad Debts Expense = $225

Less Cash Receipt = $30,922

Balance = $9,781

4) Net Realizable value of accounts receivable at the end of Year 1.

Accounts Balance = $9,781

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Net Realizable = $9,683.19

Explanation:

The accounting equation states that Assets equal Liabilities plus Equity.  Any change in one side of the equation affects the other.  Sometimes, a transaction or event affects one side only by increasing one account and decreasing another account on the same side of the equation.  Examples are demonstrated in the answer above.

When an uncollectible is deemed bad, it reduces the Accounts Receivable and increases the bad debt expense.  The overall effect on the accounting equation is a reduction in Assets and Equity respectively.

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Atkinson Construction assembles residential houses. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materia
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

1. Compute the

(a) budgeted indirect-cost rate

$40 per labor hour

and (b) actual indirect-cost rate.

$42 per labor hour

Why do they differ?

Because total assembly support costs and labor hours were different.They both were actually lower than expected, but the labor hours were 9% lower while the costs were around 5% lower. That is why the actual rate increased (denominator decreased more than numerator).

2. What are the job costs of the Laguna Model and the Mission Model using (a) normal costing

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assembly-support cost                $38,800               $40,000

and (b) actual costing?

                                              Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $40,7400               $42,000

3. Why might Atkinson Construction prefer normal costing over actual costing?

The problem with actual costing is that they cannot be budgeted, you can only budget normal costing. Any business has to prepare budgets in order to control how their operations are being carried out and then they need to adjust them to the actual costs incurred.

Explanation:

                                                  Laguna Model       Mission Model

Construction period                 Feb-June 2017       May-0ct 2017

Direct material costs                   $106,550              $127,450

Direct labor costs                         $36,250                 $41,130

Direct labor-hours                             970                      1,000

budgeted indirect cost rate:

assembly-support costs $8,800,000

direct labor-hours 220,000

budgeted assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,800,000 / 220,000 = $40 per hour

                                               Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $38,800               $40,000

actual indirect cost rate:

assembly-support costs $8,400,000

direct labor-hours 200,000

actual assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,400,000 / 200,000 = $42 per hour

                                               Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $40,7400               $42,000

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