Most lipids are <u>nonpolar</u>. This property causes lipids to be <u>water-insoluble</u> in the bloodstream. Lipoproteins form <u>water-soluble </u>complexes for transport through the bloodstream by surrounding <u>nonpolar</u> lipids with <u>polar </u>phospholipids and proteins .
A central hydrophobic core of non-polar lipids, predominantly cholesterol esters and triglycerides, makes up the complex particles known as lipoproteins. Since lipids like cholesterol and triglycerides are not soluble in water, they must be carried in the bloodstream along with proteins called lipoproteins.
These lipoproteins are essential for the small intestine to absorb and transport dietary lipids, for lipids to travel from the liver to peripheral tissues, and for lipids to travel from peripheral tissues to the liver and intestine.
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The name comes from a latin word meaning to glue or bind together. DNA ligase catalyses the joining of DNA fragments (usually those produced by restriction enzymes). Thus different genes can be put into vectors and moved into other hosts.
Skeletal muscle contractions do in fact demand large quantities of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the universal source of cellular energy. In order to accommodate this necessity, skeletal muscle cells (myocytes) are packed with mitochondria, which are the energy powerhouses of the cell.
However, the production of ATP would halt in mitochondria if the necessary substrates (fuels) are not present to enter these organelles, mainly glucose and oxygen (O2). So, additionally, skeletal muscle is also loaded with glycogen, a storage form for glucose (as starch), and myoglobin, an enzyme similar to hemoglobin in that it binds an O2 to hold it for use during contraction.
Answer:
The time it takes for light from stars to reach us is the distance to the star divided by this speed
Explanation:
light travels at 300,000 kilometers per second or 186,000 per second. The nearest star to us is the sun and it takes about 8.3 minutes for its light to reach us here on Earth
Answer: Checkpoints in the cell cycle A checkpoint is a moment in the eukaryotic cell cycle where the cell considers internal and external inputs before deciding whether or not to divide. There are other checkpoints, but the following are the three most important: At the G/S changeover, there is a G checkpoint.
Explanation:
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