6) This rapid growth process of cities is called urbanization. In the context of the Industrial Revolution, this urbanization happened because of the loss of jobs in rural areas and the creation of jobs in cities. And with people living full-time in the cities it was necessary an urban structure to support life.
7) The Industrial Revolution is one of the most important moments in the beginning of the history of the bourgeoisie. This class started to take shape a few centuries before but it was at this moment it developed into a social class of its own.
8) The traditional social upper class was the aristocrats that were used to social organizations that were becoming old. They did not see these changes in good fashion and would fight against it strongly in the French Revolution, for example. Industrial Revolution caused radical changes in the organization of society. For example, it made it much more possible for people to change their position in society, something that was contrary to aristocracy's beliefs: for aristocrats, the position on the top of society was something you were born with.
These are the events that sparked the World War I:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand angered Austria.
The nationalism of Serbia increased tensions in the Balkan peninsula.
Alliances caused a chain of events that pulled each country into war.
Historians view the Chester Arthur presidency as an important
surprise, one that no one would have expected. Put simply, he performed
well in office, defying his state-based reputation as a slick machine
politician. Despite his poor health, he attempted to govern competently,
and he succeeded to a degree that was never acknowledged by his fellow
politicians, the press, or the great mass of Americans.
Although Arthur preferred efficient partisan government service to
one selected by competitive examinations, he nevertheless showed
tremendous flexibility and a willingness to embrace reform. By
struggling with the tariff issue (especially being willing to question
the protectionist doctrines of the Republican Party) and supporting the
modernization of the American Navy, Arthur stands as an important
transitional figure in the reunification of the nation after the bitter
turmoil of the Civil War and Reconstruction. No party hack, Arthur
demonstrated how the office of President could bring out the very best
in its occupants.
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