Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Financial distress and agency costs).
Explanation:
- A cost of an agency is a form of company's internal expense that comes from an employee working on behalf of action of the principle. Agency costs usually occur from core redundancies, confusion, and delays, such as shareholder and management conflicts of interest.
- Distress expense applies to the expenses that a financially distressed company faces beyond the business cost, such as increased capital expenses. Troubled companies tend to have a tougher time fulfilling their financial responsibilities, which turns into a higher chance of default.
- When evaluating the company's value as a feature of market structure, the present value of the tax shield gain is balanced by the current value of the anticipated financial distress and agency expenses, which results in an ideal internal market structure.
Therefore, Option C is the right answer.
Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.
Answer:
C. $142.50
Explanation:
From the existing contract,
200 units for $10 each
150 units were delivered so, 10 x 150= $1500.
The customer wants to extend the contract for additional 100 units at $9.50 each.
So,what is the revenue to Harold Corporation for these additional units which cost $9.50 for the next 15 units.
Therefore, 15 x 9.50= $142.504
Answer:
(a) 3.2
(b) 10 minutes
(c) 0.8
Explanation:
Mean number of customer in service:
= Arrival rate ÷ service rate
= 24 in 60 min ÷ 30 in 60 min
= 24 ÷ 30
= 0.8
a) Average number of people in line:
= (Mean number of customer in service × arrival rate) ÷ (Service rate - arrival rate)
= 0.8 × (24 ÷ 6
)
= 3.2
b) Average time spend at the ticket office is = 10 minutes
c) Proportion of time server is busy:
= Arrival rate ÷ service rate
= (24 in 60 min ÷ 30 in 60 min)
= 24 ÷ 30
= 0.8
