Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
Explanation:
While anatomy deals with the structure of the parts of an organism, physiology studies the way that the parts function together.
The right answer is reticulocyte.
The reticulocyte is the cell preceding the erythrocyte stage in erythropoiesis. He is almost like her.
Reticulocytes are young red blood cells that still have ribosomes and mitochondria, but no peroxisomes. They are therefore capable of a fairly intense metabolism and they still actively synthesize hemoglobin.
Answer:
The gastrointestinal tract comprises of Mouth-Esophagus-Stomach-Small intestine-Colon-Rectum.
Liver, pancreas and gallbladder are solid organs of digestive system.
Explanation:
Digestion is the process involved in the conversion of large complex food molecules into smaller nutrients that can be used by body cells for survival and carry out their function. The digestive system comprises of various subsequent organs that digest the food.
- Digestion starts in mouth where salivary glands digest the carbohydrates.
- The food moves from mouth to stomach through alimentary canal known as esophagus. It includes peristalsis movements.
- The stomach mixes the food with digestive juices and move the chyme to small intestine.
- The small intestine mixes the food with juices secreted from pancreas, liver and intestine and pass it to large intestine.
- The large intestine digest the water content from indigested food and pass the reamining to rectum.
- The rectum store the undigested food and excrete it through anus.
Mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes.
