Answer: A. Claudius does not prevent Fortinbras from marching an army through Denmark.
Answer: B-----meaning and effects of words
Explanation: because diction is the choice of words in a writing you should be considering the meaning and effect of words when you analyze diction.
The example of anecdote is:
As a young child, I remember loving the taste of popcorn when I went to the movie theater.
The anecdote is the oral stories which are of importance to the subject at hand. They add personal knowledge and experience to the subject. The above sentence tells about the story of popcorn that the speaker had. The story is a personal experience of the speaker. While the other sentences also contain some information about popcorn but they are facts and not personal experiences.
Because he feels like he can't be himself, that he is not enough or does not have the potential to be something in the culture he is in.