Jasmine is making cookies for everyone in her class and she wants to make sure everyone gets at least one cookie. The recipe cal
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a medical study investigated the effect of calcium and vitamin supplements on the risk of older Americans for broken bones. A total of 389 older Americans who lived at home and were in good health were studied over a three-year period. While all of the 389 people took in at least 700 milligrams of calcium and 200 units of vitamin D through their normal diet, 187 of them were given additional supplements containing 500 milligrams of calcium citrate and 70 units of vitamin D daily. Of the 187 who took additional supplements, 11 of them suffered broken bones over the three-year period. Of the 202 older Americans who did not take the additional supplement, 26 of them suffered broken bones over the study period.
Group I Group II Total
n 187 202 389
favour x 11 26 37
The fraction of older Americans who were included in the study suffered broken bones during the three-year period
=Total x/total n
=
Answer:
0.2143 = 21.43% probability that a contestant wins the game if he/she gets to select 4 of the buckets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The buckets are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x sucesses is given by the following formula:
In which:
x is the number of sucesses.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
In this question:
8 covered buckets, so N = 8.
4 buckets are selected, so n = 4.
2 contain a ball, which means that k = 2.
Find the probability that a contestant wins the game if he/she gets to select 4 of the buckets.
This is P(X = 2). So
0.2143 = 21.43% probability that a contestant wins the game if he/she gets to select 4 of the buckets.