I learned this long ago, I think it's either Mitosis or cell division, this is when one cell divides to make 2 cells and those 2 cell divide to make 4 cells and those 4 cells divide to make 8 cells and so on.
Answer:
The three genes in coupling are in repulsion.
Explanation:
Coupling happens when the dominant alleles and the recessive alleles are on the same homologous chromosome, while the repulsion happens when one chromosome has one dominant allele and one recessive allele and another homologous chromosome also has dominant and recessive alleles.
If the progeny has:
nb+ ls+ a/nb ls a ⇒ nb+ ls+ a
nb ls a+/nb ls a ⇒ nb ls a+
Where nb+ ls+ a is the dominant alleles and nb and nb+ is in middle.
ls+ nb+ are on the same chromosome (both dominant)
ls nb are on the same chromosome (both recessive)
ls nb, these two are in coupling with each other, but ls+ and a are on the chromosome and ls+ or nb+ are dominant, while nb+ and a are recessive on form a, thus, ls and nb, they are in repulsion with a.
The water may be polluted and the wetness of the dirt may not be suitible for numerous plants
Toxins are microbial proteins with a strong specificity for a target cell that exert extremely powerful and toxic effects on that cell.
<h3>What are toxins?</h3>
Toxins are molecules that are produced by certain organisms which are deadly to other organisms when these organisms come in contact with them.
Toxins are produces mostly by microorganisms as well as some plants and animals such as fishes.
Toxins are mostly proteins products are usually specific for their targets cells.
Therefore, microbial proteins with a strong specificity for a target cell that exert extremely powerful, and sometimes deadly, effects on that cell are called toxins.
Learn more about toxins at: brainly.com/question/1235358
1) Both involve electron transport chains.
<span>2) Chemiomosis allows ATP synthase to produce ATP. </span>
<span>3) Both take place at some point within an organelle (mit. = CR, chloroplast= photo.) </span>
<span>4) Both utilize ATP for energy at some points. </span>
<span>5) Both provide power for cellular activities. </span>
<span>5 Differences </span>
<span>1)Cellular respiration depends on oxygen as a substrate. </span>
<span>2)Photosythesis utilizes 2 electron transport chains (not just 1). </span>
<span>3)In Photo. , energy is provided by photons and not catabolic processes as in cell. resp. </span>
<span>4)Photosynthesis involves the production of NADPH (CR involves NADH and FADH2) </span>
<span>5)Photosynthesis involves CO2 and H20 as substrates (splitting h20 provides the electrons for the process).</span>
