In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent,
the attractive forces between solute particles and the solvent particles must
be stronger than the attractive forces between solute-solute and
solvent-solvent particles. This is important so that the solute will remain in
solution.
Answer:
(R)-but-3-en-2-ylbenzene
Explanation:
In this reaction, we have a very <u>strong base</u> (<em>sodium ethoxide</em>). This base, will remove a hydrogen producing a double bond. We know that the reaction occurs through an <u>E2 mechanism</u>, therefore, the hydrogen that is removed must have an <u>angle of 180º</u> with respect to the leaving group (the "OH"). This is known as the <u>anti-periplanar configuration</u>.
The hydrogen that has this configuration is the one that placed with the <u>dashed bond</u> (<em>red hydrogen</em>). In such a way, that the base will remove this hydrogen, the "OH" will leave the molecule and a double bond will be formed between the methyl and the carbon that was previously attached to the "OH", producing the molecule (R) -but-3- en-2-ylbenzene.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Ca, Zn, Ni, Al, Fe
Explanation:
The activity series is an arrangement of metals in order of decreasing reactivity.
Metals that are high up in the activity series are very reactive. They displace metals that are lower in the activity series from an aqueous solution of their salts.
The metals; Ca, Zn, Ni, Al, Fe are all above Pb in the activity series hence they will cause Pb2+ ions to come out of solution as solid Pb.
Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
The evaporation of water is a physical change. When water evaporates, it changes from the liquid state to the gas state, but it is still water; it has not changed into any other substance. All changes of state are physical changes.
Answer:
It is referred to as the van't Hoff factor.
Explanation:
The van't Hoff factor is named after the Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff. It can also be defined as the ratio of the actual quantity of particles to the quantity of particles for no ionization.The fundamental assumption of the van't Hoff factor is that the substance is a nonelectrolyte.
