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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
14

Differential Analysis for a Lease or Buy Decision Sloan Corporation is considering new equipment. The equipment can be purchased

from an overseas supplier for $125,500. The freight and installation costs for the equipment are $1,600. If purchased, annual repairs and maintenance are estimated to be $2,500 per year over the five-year useful life of the equipment. Alternatively, Sloan can lease the equipment from a domestic supplier for $30,000 per year for five years, with no additional costs. Prepare a differential analysis dated December 3 to determine whether Sloan should lease (Alternative 1) or purchase (Alternative 2) the equipment. Hint: This is a "lease or buy" decision, which must be analyzed from the perspective of the equipment user, as opposed to the equipment owner. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
Business
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Alternative 2 (purchase equipment) should be selected because it reduces costs by $10,400.

Explanation:

Alternative 1 (lease):

less price per year $30,000 x 5 years = $150,000

Alternative 2 (purchase):

initial investment = $125,500 + $1,600 = $127,100

maintenance cost per year = $2,500 x 5 years = $12,500

<h2>                   Differential Analysis</h2>

                                              alternative 1      alternative 2     differential

                                              lease                 purchase          effect

Revenues                             $0                      $0                    $0

Costs:    

Purchase price                     $0                -$125,500         -$125,000

Freight and installation      $0                    -$1,600              -$1,600  

Repair and maintenance          $0                   -$12,500           -$12,500

(5 years)    

Lease                                    -$150,000                 $0              $150,000

(5 years)    

Income / loss                       -$150,000           -$139,600           <u>$10,400</u>

Alternative 2 (purchase equipment) should be selected because it reduces costs by $10,400.

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7 0
1 year ago
Red Sox Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $350,000. Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $205
Cloud [144]

Answer:

The payback period for the new machine is 3.5 years.

Explanation:

Pay Back Period: The pay back period shows that period in which the borrower has to repay the borrowed amount taken by the financial institution.

In Mathematically,

Payback Period = Initial Investment ÷ Annual cash inflows

where initials investment is $350,000 given

And, the annual cash flows is to computed which is shown below:

= Sales - all expenses - Depreciation - tax rate + depreciation

where,

Sales - all expenses - Depreciation = Net income before tax

Net income before tax - tax rate = Net income after tax

Net income after tax +  depreciation = Annual cash inflows

And Depreciation = (Purchase cost - Residual value) ÷ Useful life

So,

Depreciation = $350,000 ÷ 5 = $ 70,000

$205,000 - $85,000 - $70,000  = Net income before tax = $50,000

$40,000 - 35% = Net income after tax = $32,500

$32500 + $ 70,000 = Annual cash inflows = $102,500

Since the depreciation is non cash expense, so it is added back.

Now Payback period = Initial Investment ÷ Annual cash inflows

                                   = $350,000 ÷ $102,500

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Thus, the payback period for the new machine is 3.5 years.

8 0
3 years ago
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