Answer:
The answer to your question is 27 g of Al
Explanation:
Data
mass of Al = ?
moles of Al₂O₃ = 0.5
The correct formula for the product is Al₂O₃
Balanced chemical reaction
4Al + 3O₂ ⇒ 2Al₂O₃
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of the product
Al₂O₃ = (27 x 2) + (16 x 3)
= 54 + 48
= 102 g
2.- Convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to grams
102 g ---------------- 1 mol
x ---------------- 0.5 moles
x = (0.5 x 102) / 1
x = 51 g of Al₂O₃
3.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of Al
4(27) g of Al --------------- 2(102) g of Al₂O₃
x --------------- 51 g
x = (51 x 4(27)) / 2(102)
x = 5508 / 204
x = 27 g of Al
Answer:
43.96secs
Explanation:
M1 = molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17g/mol
t1 = time for NH3 to diffuse = 30secs
M2 = molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol
t2 = time for HCl to diffuse =?
From Graham's law of diffusion:
t2/t1 = √(M2/M1)
t2/30 = √(36.5/17)
t2/30 = 1.465
Cross multiply
t2 = 30 x 1.465
t2 = 43.96secs
Therefore it will take 43.96secs for the damp blue litmus paper to change colour for HCl.
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Here is the answer to the question above. Ions are made from neutral atoms wherein, it has the same number of protons and neutrons as the neutral atoms. The only difference is that they have difference number of electrons. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day!
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