Answer:
D) Sold a call option
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Steve, who has an option with a payoff profile that depicts a line that is constant at zero up until some point after which the line slopes downward. In this case the type of action did Steve take to obtain this profile is Sold a call option.
a call option can be regarded as a kind of derivatives contract that enable the a call option for those that want to purchase stock or financial instrument the right to buy it at a specific price but not obligation. When a call option is sold, then the buyer is given the opportunity to buy the stock at a particular price with expeiration. The price is known as "strike price".
Answer:
B. I and II only
Explanation:
I. Regulatory changes allowing institutions to offer more services II. Technological improvements reducing the cost of providing financial services
Answer:
The solution shows that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%.
Explanation:
The IRR or internal rate of return is the rate at which NPV or Net Present Value of the investment becomes zero. We are provided with the initial outlay for the project and the annual cash inflows along with time period. Using the annuity factors given below, we need to find out the factor which makes the NPV zero. The NPV is calculated as follows,
NPV = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Outlay
We can try out each annuity factor and see what NPV is generates.
1. 6% rate (Annuity factor = 5.582)
NPV = (30000 * 5.582) - 146040
NPV = $21420
2. 8% rate (Annuity factor = 5.206)
NPV = (30000 * 5.206) - 146040
NPV = $10140
3. 10% rate (Annuity factor = 4.868)
NPV = (30000 * 4.868) - 146040
NPV = $0
So, from the above solution we can see that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%
Answer:
pooled interdependence.
Explanation:
The single crop is a company with three different division. Three division who work independently and do not interact with each other but work towards the betterment of the whole company can be described as pooled interdependence. Pooled interdependence is a way in which companies operated by designing different department that works independently towards a common goal.
Answer:
d. buyback
Explanation:
The scenario that is being described is a form of countertrade known as buyback. There are two reasons why this usually happens. The first is that the manufacturing company has limited access to liquid funds in the country which they are currently located and the goods provide better value. The second circumstance would be that they believe that the product being produced will increase in value and their profits will increase by holding the product as opposed to liquid funds.
