<span>A brand developed by a retailer and/or wholesaler that is available only in selected retail outlets is called a private-label brand. Private label branding is manufacturing of goods/ services by one company but it is known by the name of another one. The benefits of such an economical strategy are : the competition is reduced, whereas margins are increased as well as customers' loyalty.<span>
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Look at the very last page (page 2) of this pdf, does it help?
https://www.monmouth.edu/resources-for-writers/documents/bluebook-explanatory-parentheticals.pdf/
Answer: $2.1 million
Explanation:
It is mentioned the project is independent of the outcome of general market which means that
=> beta = 0
Using the CAPM formula which is,
r=rt + B* (rm -rf)
=> r = 3% + 0*(12%-3%) = 3%
Expected value of Project in one year = $1 billions * 0.1
Expected value of Project in one year = $100 millions
NPV = Expected value of Project in one year/ (1 + 0.03) - Initial cost
NPV = 100/ (1 + 0.03) - 95
NPV = 97.1 - 95
NPV = $2.1 million
Answer:
The answer is:
a real exchange rate
Explanation:
The last word in the question seems to be incomplete, I am assuming that the intended word is "represent".
Real Exchange Rate (RER), also known as Real Effective Exchange Rates (REER) is an exchange rate that compares the relative price of the two countries' consumption baskets (what the average consumer buys and its price indicates how much consumers pay for it). It gives information beyond the nominal exchange rate or the relative prices of two currencies. In this example, the RER between the U.S dollar and the Mexican Pesos is used to determine what the U.S. dollar can buy in Mexico, as compared to what that same amount can buy in the U.S. This helps to tell us if a currency is undervalued or overvalued.
True it will cause a movement