The claim in this paragraph would be, "During the Arab uprisings, media outlets focused on young protesters, who were unimportant in the struggle." We know this because the first sentence is explaining what they are talking about in the paragraph, and it supports that claim throughout the excerpt with supporting details and an explanation to back it up.
That the people are not to be ruled under one king but to be lead by a government with many people and branches working for the better of the people and the country