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hodyreva [135]
4 years ago
7

How many moles of aluminum do 5.6×1024 aluminum atoms represent? express your answer using two significant figures?

Chemistry
1 answer:
likoan [24]4 years ago
8 0
1 mole of Aluminum = 6.02×10²³ atoms [Avogadro's constant]
1 atom = 1/[6.02×10²³] mole
so 5.6×10^24 atoms = 5.6÷6.02× 10^(24-23)
= 0.93×10¹ = 9.3 moles [ to 2 SF]
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g

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Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g

Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g

Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...

Mass of water = 10 × 18.02

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Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,

           %H₂O  =  Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100

Putting values,

                                      %H₂O  = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100

                                           %H₂O =  55.92 % ≈ 56%

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