Identifying the genetic sex of a child is based on finding intracellular Barr bodies that consist of inactive chromatin material.
Inactive chromatin material is the one where no transcription takes place. It is also known by the name heterochromatin. It appears as a dark condensed form in the chromatin.
Barr bodies are the inactive X chromosomes. These are mad inactive by a process termed as lyonization. It is essential to make the chromosome inactive in organisms with XY type of sex determination. They are present at the periphery of the nucleus. Inactivation of X chromosome makes the amount of X chromosomes equal in both, males and females.
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The father of a child with just one x chromosome has a nondisjunction event that results in a child with Turner syndrome who is colorblind.
A human chromosome is what?
Long DNA sequences are carried by chromosomes, structures that are found in the cell nucleus. The substance that contains genes is called DNA. It serves as the foundation for the human. Additionally, the proper DNA structure is aided by the proteins contained in chromosomes.
What do the chromosomes of the gender do?
When you are born, your X and Y chromosomal determine whether you are a boy or a girl. Gender chromosomes, as they are known, are actually called X and Y chromosomes in females. Men possess simply a X and a Y.
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Answer:
The correct answer is -
A. a, c, g
B. e, b, f & d
Explanation:
Part A- the options a, c, g are the options that show mutation or replacement by a single base change
a) Phenylalanine: UUU UUC
Leucine: UUA UUG
Only one base change
c) Alanine: GCU GCC GCC GCG
Thr: ACU ACC ACA ACG
only one base change
g) Prolin: CCU CCC CCA CCG
Serine: UCU UCC UCA UCG
Part B:
All other replacements will not be consistent with the Genetic Code if single base substitutions occur in option e, b, f & d
Answer:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the instructions for making proteins. Like DNA, proteins are polymers: long chains assembled from prefab molecular units, which, in the case of proteins, are amino acids. A large molecular machine* called the ribosome translates the mRNA code and assembles the proteins.
chloroplast turns light energy into chemical energy
