Answer:
Null hypothesis have a tendancy of never raise to that status. Yet, if a hypothesis is tested and prooven to aply having an universal vocation of being aplyed thrn it could become a Postulate
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are increasingly used to treat brain metastases, however there is a paucity of prospective data on the effectiveness of these treatments in terms of cancer control.
Data from patients treated with SRS for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma brain metastases at a single facility from May 2008 to January 2017 were retrospectively examined. The impact of concurrent ICI within 30, 60, or 90 days of ICI administration on local control and remote in-brain control is examined using a parametric proportional hazard model. The regression model takes into account other patient and lesion characteristics as covariates and makes adjustments.
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Answer: Both are single-celled microorganisms which contains plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA
Explanation:
Cells are the smallest functional unit of organisms which are classified under two main categories namely:
--> prokaryotic cells and
--> eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotes are unicellular or single-celled organisms which do not possess true nuclei. Their cell structure is simple as there is NO definite nucleus and the chromosomes lie free in a particular part of the cell. Examples of organisms that belongs to this group are the bacteria. They can only be seen through a high power of a light microscope and are found in air, water, soil and living organisms. The general structure of prokaryotes like bacteria contains Chromosome ( single DNA strand coiled up), cytoplasm, ribosome which are few cell components among others.
Eukaryotes are organisms which possess a definite or true nuclei. The cell structure is complex and highly organized with a well-defined nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane). Many structures called the cell organelles are present which include: mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes with other cell components, that is the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and ribosomes. Each organelle carries out a certain type of work. Examples of organisms that belongs to this group are the amoebas.
From the explanation above, both bacteria and amoeba are single- celled organisms which contains plasma membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA.
THE ANSWER TO YOUR QUESTION IS THAT WATER IS A (raw material)
The answer is D.crust and upper mantle