The answer is: Chloroplasts.
Answer:
Seafloor spreading at the mid-ocean ridge provides the mechanism for tectonic plate movement. The Earth's mantle moves through convection, showing that tectonic plates are able to glide. The location of the plates was determined by locating their boundaries, using data on the Earth's magnetic field.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
In metaphase I, the chromosome tetrads align on metaphase plate
while in metaphase II, chromosomes align on metaphase plate as they are in mitosis with only sister chromatids.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Meiosis is a form of cell division that halves number of chromosomes when forming specialized reproductive cells such as gametes
.
- Meiosis occurs in two phases, namely; meiosis I and meiosis II. During homologous pairs of chromosomes align on the equatorial plane at the center of the cell.
- During metaphase II, the spindle fibers connect to the kinetochore of each sister chromatid. The chromosomes align at the equatorial plane, which is rotated 90° compared to the equatorial plane in meiosis I.
➜ <u>Mendel conducted breeding experiments with garden peas</u>:
[i] He studied plants (pure) of a tall/short varities.
[ii] He crossed them and obtained F1 progeny.
[iii] He found that F1 progeny was all tall plants.
[iv] He selfed the (hybrid) plants if F1 progeny.
[v] He found that in F2 progeny there were tall as well as short plants.
[vi] The three quarter plants were tall and one quarter was short.
(or any other contrasting character may be taken).
<u>Note</u>: Here, F1 means <u>First fillial generation</u> and F2 means <u>Second fillial generation</u>.
Answer:
seed cones and pollen cones
Explanation:
In gymnosperms, their reproductive structures include the pollen cones, which produce pollen grains or the male gametophyte; and the seed cones, which produce female gametophyte.
