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Answer: B. endergonic, not spontaneous
Explanation:
Endergonic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
The Gibbs equation is:
= Gibb's free energy change
= enthalpy change
T = temperature
= entropy change
A reaction is non spontaneous when = Gibb's free energy change is positive
Thus the reaction has to be endergonic.
Answer:
The edge of the length is
Explanation:
From the given information:
The associated energy for a particle in three - dimensional box can be expressed as:
here;
h = planck's constant =
= the quantum no in a specified direction
m = mass (of particle)
L = length of the box
At the ground state
The energy at the ground state can be calculated by using the formula:
At first excited energy level, one of the quantum values will be 2 and the others will be 1.
Thus, the first excited energy will be: 2,1,1
∴
The transition energy needed to move from the ground to the excited state is:
----- (1)
Recall that:
the wavelength identified with the electronic transition is: 800 nm
800 nm = 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ m
However, the energy-related with the electronic transition is:
Replacing the value of in (1); then:
Making the edge length L the subject of the formula; we have:
Thus, the edge of the length is