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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the primary characteristic that differentials a zero based budget from a conventional budget. A. A zero based budget doe

s not take inflation into account. B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year. C. A zero based budget rolls historical data forward. D. A zero based budget uses a fixed volume growth rate.
Business
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.

Explanation:

A zero based budget is one that does not take into account historical data when it is considering the present year budget. Each departmental requirement is re-evaluated and a new amount is assigned as budget for the year.

However conventional budgets carryover the previous year's expenses as a base data point. This results in similar budgeting across years.

So the main difference between the two is that zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.

You might be interested in
The four underlying assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles are economic entity, monetary unit, periodicity, and
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

1. Going concern

2. Economic entity

3. Monetary unit

4. Periodicitys

Explanation:

1. Since Jumbo's Restaurant is planning to close, the assumption of continuity (going concern) is no more applicable. This should be disclosed. Instead asset was still recorded at historical price which is misleading.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is an economic entity, and the property and assets of owners are not considered to be for the business. In this case the boat Sam bought was wrongly reported as an asset of the company.

3. Claim Jumpers when reporting the 5 trucks purchased must include a monetary value for them. The assumption of monetary unit states that all items reported on the balance sheet must be expressed in monetary terms.

4. Cobbler's Etc violated the assumption of periodicity which states the financial position of the business must be declared in a particular accounting period. Accounting period can monthly, quarterly, biannually, and yearly. The business should choose and accounting period and ensure financial position is reported for each of them. In this case financial reporting is not consistent with reporting happening after 14 months and before that 18 months.

6 0
3 years ago
Logan Corporation has 30 employees, 10 in "A-line," and 20 in "B-line." Logan incurred $180,000 in fringe benefits costs last ye
fomenos

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Logan Corporation has 30 employees, 10 in "A-line," and 20 in "B-line." Logan incurred $180,000 in fringe benefits costs last year.

First, we need to calculate the allocation rate based on number of employees:

Estimated allocation rate= total estimated fringe costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated allocation rate= 180,000/30= $6,000 per employee.

Now, we can allocate fringe costs to the A-line:

Allocated fringe costs= Estimated Estimated allocation rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated fringe costs= 6,000*10= $60,000

3 0
2 years ago
On January 1, year 1, Dave received 1,000 shares of restricted stock from his employer, RRK Corporation. On that date, the stock
butalik [34]

Answer:

Taxes on January 1, year 1= $1400

Taxes on Dec 31, year 4=$3300

Explanation:

The question relates to 'EQUITY GRANT', which is some sort of compensation given to somebody, especially/specifically to employees of an entity provided that certain conditions/vesting requirements are satisfied by the employee.

Now on January 1, year 1 Dave has received 1000 shares, for him the shares received is treated is income for Dave, as the shares are being offered against certain services rendered by Dave to RRK corporation. So on January 1 Dave would record income and pay income tax as follows:

Value of shares on Jan 1/ income= 1000×$7

Value of shares on Jan 1/ income= $7000

<em>Lets assume income tax is 20% and marginal tax rate is 10%,</em> the tax consequences would be as follows:

TAXES = $7000×20%

TAXES = $1400

There will be no tax consequences at the vesting date and at the end of year 4 (the date when he sells them) there will be tax consequences of $4000.

At year 4 = 1000×$40

Amount realized= $40000 -$7000

Taxes at marginal rate= $33000×10%

Taxes at marginal rate= $3300

(Note: $7000 is subtracted because it's already present in $40000).

8 0
3 years ago
The marketing manager at​ Arbor's Delicatessen targets customers who are working to lose weight but who still want to dine out.
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

psychographic segmentation

Explanation:

The consumer research uses psychographic segmentation as a form of market differentiation which distinguishes consumers into sub-groups based on common behavioral traits, including subconscious or aware beliefs, incentive and preferences to understand and forecast the behavior of consumers. Psychographic segmentation is centered on the characteristics, beliefs, behaviors, desires and lifestyles of your consumer market.

7 0
3 years ago
A common feature of skiing is waiting in lift lines.
pychu [463]

Answer:

The price should be increased to achieve a balance between supply and demand.

Explanation:

If visitors have to wait long for lift, this suggests that the demand is not matching the supply. In fact demand seems to be higher than supply which causes long wait for lift. An increase in price will cause the demand to fall and hence the supply will meet the demand and would result in less waiting for lifts.

4 0
3 years ago
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