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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the primary characteristic that differentials a zero based budget from a conventional budget. A. A zero based budget doe

s not take inflation into account. B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year. C. A zero based budget rolls historical data forward. D. A zero based budget uses a fixed volume growth rate.
Business
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.

Explanation:

A zero based budget is one that does not take into account historical data when it is considering the present year budget. Each departmental requirement is re-evaluated and a new amount is assigned as budget for the year.

However conventional budgets carryover the previous year's expenses as a base data point. This results in similar budgeting across years.

So the main difference between the two is that zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.

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Light emitting diodes (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do they make financial sense? Suppose a typica
tangare [24]

Answer:

Annual wattage cost of 60 watts is $3.729

Annual LED cost of 60 watts is $0.185

total annual cost = $3.914

Annual wattage cost of 15 watts is $0.935

Annual LED cost of 15 watts is $0.125

total annual cost = $1.06

l

Explanation:

For the cost of LED and durability

it is require to use a light fixture 500 hours per year

60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.37 and lasts 1,000 hours. that mean, its last for 2years before buying a new one.

And for a 15-watt LED,  costs $3.00 and lasts for 12,000 hours, thats means it will last for 24 years before purchase of another.

assuming, will are using the 60watts for 24years, a cost of  $.37*12times = $4.44 will be use for buying.

therefore, a 15 watts LED is more cheaper.

For the current charges of LED

for 60watts

if A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.113 =

1000 watts = 1hour = $0.113

60 watts  = 1hour  = (60*0.133/1000) = $0.0068

it is said that, the consumption is for 500 hour per year.

therefore, 60watts used per year = 500*0.0068 = $3.39

return of 10% =0.339.

total cost of watts for 500hr for a year = 3.39+0.339 = $3.729

Annual wattage cost of 60 watts is $3.729

Annual LED cost of 60 watts ($0.37/2year) is $0.185

total annual cost = $3.914

for 15 watts

if A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.113 =

1000 watts = 1hour = $0.113

15 watts  = 1hour  = (15*0.133/1000) = $0.0017

it is said that, the consumption is for 500 hour per year.

therefore, 15 watts used per year = 500*0.0017 = $0.85

return of 10% =0.085.

total cost of watts for 500hr for a year = 0.85+0.085 = $0.935

Annual wattage cost of 15 watts is $0.935

Annual LED cost of 15 watts ($3/24 years) is $0.125

total annual cost = $1.06

6 0
3 years ago
Helo more points!!!!!!!!!<br> Stay safe
nalin [4]

Answer:

ty

Explanation:

I finaly got some

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Under the franchise model, if pods were to engage in dubious/controversial activities, then franchisees might see a decline in b
fenix001 [56]
This is known as the coattail effect. It is when the actions or activities of the main branch of a business or the franchise branches would impact the whole business. This is one weakness of a franchise business. since one wrong move from just one small branch would might have a larger impact on the whole name of business.<span />
3 0
3 years ago
An investor purchased on margin Orange Computer for $30 a share. The stock's price subsequently increased to $50 a share at whic
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

A. 104%

B. 66.7%

Explanation:

A. Calculation for what would be the percentage return earned

Percentage return =($50-$30-30*60%*7%)/30*60%

Percentage return(20-$18*.07)/18=

Percentage return=1.04*100

Percentage return=104%

Therefore what would be the percentage return earned is 104%

B. Calculation for What would have been the return if the investor had notbought the stock on margin

Percentage return=($50-$30)/$30

Percentage return=$20/$30

Percentage return=66.67 %

Percentage return=66.7% Approximately

Therefore What would have been the return if the investor had notbought the stock on margin is 66.7%

7 0
3 years ago
5. An investor is interested in purchasing a 30-year U.S. government bond carrying an 8 percent coupon rate. The bond’s current
ella [17]

Answer:

Holding period yield is 114.97%

effective yield is 8.72%

Explanation:

holding period yield=(Price at call-initial price+coupon payments)/initial price

                                =($970-$935)+(13*$80)/$935

                                 =($35+$1040 )/$935

                                 =$1075/$935

                                  =114.97%

The effective yield is the yield to call which can be computed using the excel rate formula:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

nper is the number of payments before the call which is 13

pmt is the periodic payment by bond which is $1000*8%=$80

pv is the current market price of $935

fv is the bond price at end of 13 years at $970

=rate(13,80,-935,970)

rate=8.72%

5 0
3 years ago
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