Answer:
-35 mV and +56 mV
Explanation:
The membrane potential is the energy that is needed to drive membrane changes across the phospholipid bi-layer membrane.
Ions can move in and out of the cell through protein channels. The movement of the ions is as a result of concentration that affect the operation of ion gates.
The reverse potential is given by the Nernst equation:
where, R = gas constant
T = temperature (Kelvin)
z = ion charge
F = Faraday's charge
The potential is calculated and the result is -35 mV and +56 mV respectively.
Answer:
What is subculture? Define and provide an example: A subculture is a group of people within a culture that differentiates itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. ... Examples of subcultures include hippies, goths, bikers, and skinheads. The concept of subcultures was developed in sociology and cultural studies.
What is counter culture? Define and provide an example: Those going against the mainstream developed their own identity, known today as counterculture — a movement diametrically opposed to the status quo. ... Counterculture is a movement that opposes social norms, according to Boundless Sociology.
Examples of countercultures in the U.S. could include the hippie movement of the 1960s, the green movement, polygamists, and feminist groups.
Explanation:
The best way to see if this substance is actually an illegal drug is to use a field test called a NIK that will respond to a certain kind of drug, which will confirm or deny if the substance is illegal or not.
Answer:
adaptation and reconciliation is the correct answer.
