Gross primary production and net primary production. Gross primary production is the amount of chemical energy as biomass that primary producers create in a given length of time.
We have as a reagent a salt, lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2), and an unknown solution that gives us as a product lead chloride (PbCl2). That is, the solution must contain chlorine.
If a chlorine solution is used we will have the following reaction:
So, with a chlorine solution, we will have a white precipitate of lead chloride.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since this is a two-step conversion, we first need to compute the m² and then the km² as shown below:
Now from m² to km²:
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One of the hydrogens in the NH3 is replaced in the first reaction by the methyl group, or -CH3. The NH3 can have more than one H substituted for it, therefore the final product frequently comprises a blend of methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine.
A halogenoalkane and ethanolic ammonia can be used in a nucleophilic substitution process to produce primary aliphatic amines like methylamine (CH3NH2).
NH3 + CH3Cl = HCl + CH3NH2
The process is challenging because any unreacted ammonia can react with the generated HCl:
NH3+HCl yields NH4Cl.
Since the N in CH3NH2 still has a single pair of electrons, it can act as a base and interact with the HCl that is created in one of the following ways:
CH3NH2+HCl becomes CH3NH3+Cl.
or as a nucleophile and react with any chloromethane that hasn't been reacted:
(CH3)2NH + HCl = CH3NH2 + CH3Cl
Learn more about nucleophilic substitution here-
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Answer:
B. Add more chloride ions
Explanation:
Because we know based on lechatlier that any disturbance to equilibrium will make the shift act accordingly. If something is removed it wants to shift to side where it is removed to compensate for the change, if something is added it wants to move away from it to minimize the change.
Therefore, if you add chloride ions, the equilibrium shifts to left to make more solid lead chloride.