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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
5

Explain what a conjugate acid is and what a conjugate base is.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Svetlanka [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion

Explanation:

nata0808 [166]3 years ago
3 0

According to the A.P.E.X. glossary:

A conjugate acid is the form a base takes after it gains a hydrogen ion (or proton), and a conjugate base is the form an acid takes after it loses a hydrogen atom (or proton).

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O<br> O<br> O<br> A. Molecule B. Compound<br> C. Both
ra1l [238]
This doesn’t seem like the full question
5 0
3 years ago
2. A balloon full of air has a volume of 2.75 L at a temperature of 18°C. What is the balloon's volume
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

3.01 L

Explanation:

V

1

: 2.75L

T

1

:  

18

∘

C

V

2

: ?

T

2

:  

45

∘

C

If you know your gas laws, you have to utilize a certain gas law called Charles' Law:

V

1

T

1

=

V

2

T

2

V

1

is the initial volume,  

T

1

is initial temperature,  

V

2

is final volume,  

T

2

is final temperature.

Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.

Normally in these types of problems (gas law problems), you are given all the variables but one to solve. In this case, the full setup would look like this:

2.75

291

=

V

2

318

By cross multiplying, we have...

291

V

2

= 874.5

Dividing both sides by 291 to isolate  

V

2

, we get...

V

2

= 3.005...

In my school, we learnt that we use the Kelvin value in temperature to count significant figures, so in this case, the answer should have 3 sigfigs.

Therefore,  

V

2

= 3.01 L

5 0
4 years ago
What is the salt that is produced when ammonia (nh3) and hydrochloric acid (hcl) react together?
puteri [66]
NH4CI or ammonium chloride
7 0
3 years ago
In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is .
adell [148]

Answer:

Explanation:

A) In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is , that of S is , and that of O is .

In H₂SO₄ the oxidation sate of H is +1 (H₂= +2) that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)

In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why two hydrogen atoms are attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.

B) In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is , that of S is . , and that of O is .

In CaSO₄ the oxidation sate of Ca is +2 that of sulfur is +6 and O is -2 (O₄= -8)

In SO₄ the oxidation state is -2, because negative and positive charges are not equal. That's why one calcium atoms is attached with one SO₄ to balance the charge.

C) In HF, the oxidation number of H is , and that of F is .

In HF the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and that of fluorine is -1. Both form ionic compound.

4 0
3 years ago
Select one metal which will displace Sn from
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

Cr

Explanation:

Cr will displace Sn from compound because Cr is higher than Sn in the electrochemical series of metals

8 0
3 years ago
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