Answer:
Deep sleep reduces the likelihood someone will have a nightmare.
Explanation:
In simple words, all other points except the last statement are scientifically proves facts of what are some major requirements to get a proper sleep. In history, the cavemen had issues with hunting in darkness so they decided to wait until the day which ultimately led to long sleeps for them.
Also, sleep is essential for the body and brain as it heals the damaged neurons and also relaxes the muscles all over the body.
The Model Parliament is the term, attributed to Frederic William Maitland, used for the 1295 Parliament of England of King Edward .
Tom refused to accept Sam's input and change his attitude. Interestingly, the input provided by Sam further strengthened Tom's initial attitude. This is an example of a: <u>contrast effect</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
A contrast effect is the term used in psychology to explain the aggravation or decline, cognition or related performance as a result of consecutive or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension.
The type of contrast depends upon the how the participant considers a situation. There are two types of contrast effect. They are
i) Positive contrast effect
ii) Negative contrast effect
In the above scenario, Tom and Sam were discussing about the tax rates. Conflict arises between them when Sam objects Tom’s view on tax rates. Tom got aggravated and strengthened his attitude.