<span>16 square units.
Let's use the pythagorean theorem to determine the lengths of each side of the rectangle.
A = (-3,-1), B = (1,3), C = (3,1), D = (-1,-3)
Length AB^2 = (-3 - 1)^2 + (-1 -3)^2 = -4^2 + -4^2 = 16+16 = 32
Length BC^2 = (1 - 3)^2 + (3-1)^2 = -2^2 + 2^2 = 4 + 4 = 8
Length CD^2 = (3-(-1))^2 + (1-(-3))^2 = 4^2 + 4^2 = 16+16 = 32
Length AD^2 = (-3 - (-1))^2 + (-1 - (-3))^2 = -2^2 + 2^2 = 4 + 4 = 8
And just to make certain I haven't accidentally included the diagonal of the rectangle, I'll check AC and BD. So
Length AC^2 = (-3 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 1)^2 = -6^2 + -2^2 = 36 + 4 = 40
Length BD^2 = (1 - (-1))^2 + (3 - (-3))^2 = 2^2 + 6^2 = 4 + 36 = 40
So I now know that length of the rectangle is sqrt(32) and the width is sqrt(8). And the area will be the product of those 2 numbers. So
sqrt(32)*sqrt(8) = sqrt(256) = 16.
So the area of the rectangle is 16 square units.</span>
For the civil war or the American war
The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase "natural born Citizen", and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning. These have sparked controversies regarding this loophole in the constitution due to the writers of the constitution not defining <span>American citizenship.</span>
Answer: M. The Judicial branch determined whether or not laws were to be executed.
Explanation: Marshall is making a point that it's up to the courts not to politicians to decide what is and what isn't constitutional. Prior to the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Marbury v. Madison 1803, the judicial branch of government was extraordinarily weak. It could interpret the law but did not have the final say on whether a specific law was constitutional or not.
