Under Price discrimination, an organization compares a few dimensions of its performance to that of another company, be it a competitor or in a totally distinctive industry.
Charge discrimination is a promoting method that fees clients one-of-a-kind charges for the same products or services based on what the seller thinks they can get the patron to comply with. In natural price discrimination, the vendor fees every customer the most fee they'll pay.
Charge discrimination refers to charging distinct clients special costs for the same true carrier. The Sherman Antitrust Act, Clayton Antitrust Act, and Robinson-Patman Act outlaw price discrimination while the intent of that discrimination is to harm competitors.
Price discrimination in a monopoly is a practice of charging extraordinary costs for an equal product. Monopolies generally have extra control over providers than ordinary sellers, which means that they can notably impact the providers' promoting prices.
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Answer:
Machine K
Explanation:
The values can be better computed as:
Year 0 1 2 3
J 11000 1200 1`300
K 13000 1200 1300 1400
Using the PV Calculator
The Present Value (PV) for each year in Machine J is as follows:
Cashflow Year Present Value
11000 0 11000
1200 1 1085.97
1300 2 1064.68
Total 13,150.65
The effective annual cost = 

= $7628.16
Using the PV Calculator
The Present Value (PV) for each year in Machine K is as follows:
Cashflow Year Present Value
13000 0 13000
1200 1 1085.97
1300 2 1064.68
1400 3 1037.63
Total 16,188.28
The effective annual cost = 

= $6566.92
Therefore, machine K is better to buy than machine J.
Answer: A firm may operate in multiple industries.
Different firms may use different accounting practices.
Explanation:
Ratio Analysis as you probably know is a very useful tool in financial analysis. It works by comparing ratios based on items in the financial statements of a company to measure certain things such as the Company's Liquidity, Profitability and the like.
It does have certain drawbacks though such as,
A firm may operate in multiple industries
When a firm is operating in multiple industries. Comparing ratios is not a simple task. Different industries record profits and costs differently and just because a ratio is held in high esteem on one company does not mean it is good in another thereby making comparison based on ratios alone quite cumbersome.
Different firms may use different accounting practices
Now if different companies use different Accounting practices, you might find that ratios cannot be straightforwardly compared because different types of figures were used by the different companies. For instance, some companies might use a Straight Line Depreciation method as opposed to a Reducing Balance method which will have varying effects on income.
Answer:
36.38
Explanation:
The Current stock price can be calculated by identifying Present value of dividends in all three years adding terminal value of dividends in year 3.
Year Dividend Growth Dividend PV factor Present Values
1 1.25 127.5% 1.59 0.900901 1.43
2 1.59 127.5% 2.03 0.811622 1.64
3 2.03 127.5% 2.59 0.731191 1.88
3 42.987(w) 0.731191 31.43
Total PV 36.38
Current Dividend = 2.59
Rate of return = 11.00%
Growth Rate = 6.00%
Terminal value = Current Dividend*(1+Growth rate)/(Rate of return-Growth Rate)
Terminal value = 2.59 x (1+0.06) / (0.11-0.06)
Terminal value =42.987
Current stock price = 1.43 +1.64+1.88+31.43
Current stock price = 36.38
Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following ;
- Px = $30, Py = $4, Quantity demanded = 24.75 , Pz = $275 , Y = $20
- I = $20,000, Q = 24.75 units
- From the equation ; Q=9-0.1Px-Py+0.01Pz+0.001Y
- differentiate Q wrt Y; dQ/dY = 0.001
- And from Income elasticity of demand = (dQ/dY) x (I/Q)
from the calculation of the income elasticity of demand which is less than 1, hence the good is a NECESSITY and not a Luxury.
If IED > 1 ; Goods is Luxury
if IED < 1 ; Goods is necessity