Asteroid impact
Volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Asteroid impact and volcanic eruptions are two common events that could lead to a mass extinction.
A mass extinction is an abrupt decrease in life on earth due some catastrophic event.
- The collision of a large bolide on the surface of the earth is a catastrophe in itself.
- The collision and its aftermath have destructive consequences on life.
- The force of the collision can reverberate in form of vibration throughout the earth.
- It can cause heating of the earth surface.
- Volcanic eruptions can become global phenomenon that upsets the earth balance.
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Ans.
Human reproduction involves release of sperm (male gamete) and egg (female gamete) and their fusion to form zygote that develops into embryo. In females, an egg is released each month as a part of a monthly cylce, called menstrual cycle. The release of egg is termed as ovulation, in which tiny eggs are send into the fallopian tubes for fertilization.
Hence, the correct answer is 'a). an adult female usually releases an egg from an ovary each month.'
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric structural subunits made of protein called protomers. The observable 3-dimensional morphological subunits, which may or may not correspond to individual proteins, are called capsomeres. The capsid encloses the genetic material of the virus.
The temperature relates to enzymes in the sense that the temperature affects how effective the enzyme is whether that being in time or in the quantity of the product
