1. Natural selection is the best of the organisms to live past hardships and survive, leaving the weakest to die. Survival of the fittest.
2. Adaptation is an organism changing to better themselves in a certain environment.
3. These moths were adapted to blend into their surroundings, so as to not be seen by predators.
4. Because of the pollution from the city, the tree’s bark turned from a lighter shade brown to a darker shade brown.
5. A majority of the moths were a lighter gray. With the changing color bark they were seen more by predators.
6. Adaption caused the first darker moths to appear because they learned they needed to blend into the new tree bark color.
7. The change from light to dark gray was very needed for moths. It explains natural selection for those moths who did not adapt to different color gray. Adapting the new tree bark color helped moths been less seen by predators therefor keeping their species more alive.
For radioactive materials with short half-lives, you use a very sensitive calibrated detector to measure how many counts per second it is producing. Then using the exact same set up you do the same at a latter time. You use the two readings and the time between them to determine the half-life. You don’t have to wait exactly a half-life, you can do the math with any significant time difference. Also, you don’t need to know the absolute radioactivity, as long as the set up is the same you only need to know fraction by which it changed.
For radioactive materials with long half-lives that won’t work. Instead you approach the problem differently. You precisely measure the mass of a very pure sample of the radioactive material. You can use that to calculate the number of atoms in the sample. Then you put the sample in a counter that is calibrated to determine the absolute number of disintegrations happening in a given time. Now you know how many of them are disintegrating every second. You use the following equations:
Decays per Second = (Number of Atoms) x (Decay Constant)
Half-life = (Natural Log of 2) / (Decay Constant)
And you can calculate the half-life
Hope it helps :)
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Answer:
characters
offsprings.
Explanation:
During meiosis, all various genes are separated. The inherited alleles constitute the genotype of the individual.
The transfer of parental to offspring characteristics is called heredity and the heritable features can be predicted.
When you are constructing graph the independent variable always goes on the x-axis. Which is horizontally drawn.
Answer:
herbs and flowers are important because they produce oxygen and use our c02
Explanation:
