Cancer cells can arise in a variety of ways, the most common, however, tends to be genetic mutations.
Genetic mutations can occur during the life of a cell due to outside factors such as:
- The <u>food </u>we eat
- The <u>environment </u>we expose the cell to
- The <u>substances </u>that touch the cell (e.g skin cells)
That being said, the most common time for a genetic mutation to take place is during cellular division. During this time the DNA that encodes the cells is duplicated. Genetic mutations in this DNA sometimes cause the elimination of <u>programmed cell death</u>.
<u>Programmed cell death </u>is what tells a cell when it should stop growing and dividing. This is a <u>regulatory function </u>designed to keep the number of cells at a balance, growing only when needed. As this cell multiplies, this produces an increasing number of cells that will not die. The <u>accumulation </u>of these cells is referred to as cancer.
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Answer:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
Explanation:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
According to the evolution theory all living species are evolved from a simple life source with the passage of time.
Points of natural selection:
- Genetic variation are passed from generation to generation but environment can cause variations too.
- Individuals in species have gene variation which is due to random mutation
- Those who can not adopt to environment can not have their genes pass to next generation.
- Natural Selection is also called as "Survival of the fittest".
We rely on Meiosis so that we can produce/have genetic diversity. It also enables us to have proper conditions for reproductive success.
ATP is derived from the breakdown of molecules of glucose. Glycolysis is
the metabolic reaction which converts glucose into ATP.
The energy in glucose has to be converted to a usable form by the cells
which is why it is always converted to ATP( Adenosine triphosphate). The
energy supplied by ATP is then used to perform various activities in the
body.
Glucose is a type of carbohydrate which is a means of energy in organisms.
The explanations given validates ATP has been derived from the
breakdown of molecules of glucose.
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