From the given statement "I<span>n life-threatening circumstances, the instinct to survive overcomes everything else." i</span><span>n the "Night" by Elie Wiesel it is human instinct to think of ways for him or her to survive. The body will dictate its own and acts on its own if all else fail.</span>
Answer:
2. Inspire has a positive connotation.
3. Brainwash has a negative connotation.
Explanation:
Positive connotation occurs when the word gives a pleasant meaning, relating to something good and positive, as the name says. In this case, the word "inspire" has a positive connotation, because when we read that word, we associate it with something good.
Negative connotation, on the other hand, occurs when the word is related to a bad and negative meaning. The word "brainwash" has a negative connotation, as it promotes the feeling of something that is not pleasant and is undesirable.
However, it is always good to remember that negative and positive connotations are very much related to the way the text is written. In this case, a word with a negative connotation can be used positively in a text and vice versa.
Answer:
In the United States, <em>the Office of War Information </em>was founded in 1942, with a purpose to deliver the government's message via different types of propaganda.
The Office thus produced posters, pamphlets, movies, radio shows, which involved the recruitment of filmmakers and advertisers, only with one goal - to persuade people to join the war. During the World War II, posters could be found everywhere - in the railway stations, buildings, schools and hospitals, post offices, etc. These propaganda tools (posters, movies) were combined with specific types of propaganda designed to appeal to the audience -<em> bandwagon, name-calling, euphemism</em>, etc. While some posters delivered positive messages, other posters were dark and frightening. The latter pointed out the terrible outcomes that other countries faced in the lack of war effort. Phrases such as: <em>"When you ride alone, you ride with Hitler” </em>or<em>“Loose lips might sink ships” </em>could be seen on them. Some of the posters attempted to awaken people's patriotic feelings: <em>"Join the war and be a good American." </em>The idea was, thus, to persuade the population that it is absolutely necessary for people to be behind the war effort.
