This is disconformity. There are different types or soil/dirt and disconformity is the line seen in the picture, its between 2nd and 3rd layer. <span />
The alternative pathway of complement useful in the early stages of an infection because <u>It's faster than the other complement pathways</u>.
The alternative pathway is one of three complement pathways that opsonize and kill pathogens. This pathway is activated by viruses, fungi, bacteria, immunoglobulin A and forms an important part of the defense mechanism independent of the immune response.
The alternative pathway (AP) is slowly activated spontaneously by hydrolysis of the internal C3 thioester bond [12–14] and further triggered by contact with various proteins, lipids and carbohydrate structures on microorganisms and other foreign surfaces [1, 15].
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Answer:EAR - this is a specific group that requires
Explanation:
The EAR can be defined as the Estimated average requirement of energy or nutrient which is needed by a group of people. 50% of the people require more than EAR and 50 % will require less than the normal.
The public health officials needs to have a look on the amount of the folate. Its requirement is based on the gender, age et cetera.
The pregnant women has different requirement of folate so the amount should be measured in that way.
