C. 60
Explanation:
Producer's Surplus means the value producer derives from selling goods. For example, if producer is willing to sell the product for a price 8 but consumers are willing to pay a higher price, let's say 20, then producer achieves a surplus of 12 per unit. Let's calculate the producer's surplus -
As per question, Reservation Price (RP) =20, Price (P) =8, & Quantity (Q) =10
The formula for Producer Surplus (PS) is as follow:
PS = 1/2 (RP - P) x Q
= 1/2 (20-8) x 10 = 60
Answer:
1. Lack of ownership
2. Higher taxation
3. Legalities and formalities
Explanation:
An incorporated company is one that has a separate legal entity from that of its owner and shareholders. Disadvantages of an incorporated company include:
- <em>Lack of ownership</em>
An incorporated business is a separate entity from its owner. Hence, separate bank accounts would be required along with separate business identification since personal identification would not be sufficient. At the same time, personal funds must be kept separate from business funds. Mixture of the two is an offense against the law. Also, as shareholders are involved, they may have voting rights, hence, the owner will not have a complete say in all business activities.
Incorporated companies are expected to pay higher taxes whilst others may have minimum taxable limits. The owner will have to pay income tax as well as corporate taxes. They will also accumulate other expenses such as accounts and legal fees whilst processing these complex taxation methods.
- <em>Legalities and formalities</em>
Incorporating a business in itself requires complex procedures and a lot of paperwork. After this has been accomplished, the company is still expected to follow strict codes of conduct such as those provided by the Companies Act. This would include the way borrowings and lending occur, investments, dividend provisions, meetings and audits. They will also have to register documents under the Registrar of Companies.
Answer:
See the journal entry below
Explanation:
Retained earnings A/c Dr $500,000
Dividends payable A/c Cr $500,000
Here, cash dividend is being declared by the board on 100,000 shares hence the account of retained earnings is debited and account of dividends payable is credited.
NB.
Amount = Share × Price per share
Given that;
Share = 100,000
Price per share = $5
Amount
= 100,000 × $5
= $500,000
Programs designed to foster ethical behavior are more controversial today because unethical and illegal business conduct continues to occur, even in organizations that have implemented the programs. True
In computing, a program is a selected set of ordered operations for a computer to carry out. the modern computer that John von Neumann outlined in 1945, this system incorporates a one-at-a-time sequence of instructions that the pc follows. usually, the program is put into a storage region available to the laptop. The purpose of the software is to remedy a hassle or to pursue a hobby via innovative expression. In essence, why the programmer decided to create this software. as an example, “the cause of this software is to encourage others to recycle."
Programming is the process of making a hard and fast of commands that inform a pc how to perform an assignment. Programming may be carried out with the use of diffusion of laptop programming languages, inclusive of JavaScript, Python, and C++.
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