By the way, I LOVE BIOLOGY!
the characteristics of prokaryotes are:
- Lack an organised nucleus and other membrane organelles
- Found in a central part of the cell which is known as the Nucleoid
- The cell wall of the prokaryotic cell acts as an extra layer of protection as it can help maintain dehydration and the cell shape
(Got the information from my biology notes!)
Yes, If there were no concentration gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the ATP synthase would not be able to convert ADP to ATP.