Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
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CONTRACTILE RINGS are a contractile ring of actin micro filaments that eventually results in the division of the cytoplasm.
The contractile ring are usually formed during the early anaphase phase of the cell division cycle. During the cellular cleavage, the contractile rings tighten around the cytoplasm of the cell until it is pinched into two daughter cells.
Answer:
The different possible genotypes are AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO. These are derived according to the A, B and O blood group model.
The table is given below:
Blood Type Genotype
Blood Type A Genotypes AA or AO
Blood Type B Genotypes BB or BO
Blood Type AB Genotype AB
Blood Type O Genotype OO
The alleles A and B exhibit a greater dominance than O. This is the reason why the Parent of Blood type A will form the Genotype AO.
