The answer to this given question is the letter "C". The basis of immunoassay is the unknown amount of drug in a sample competes with the known amount os fluorescently labeled drug for binding to an antibody to that drug.
I think verterbrates have a back bone others do not. I only THINK so.
Are you looking for the term for a chemical pollutant?
Since the peanuts are so much bigger then granules of sugar, paper filter wouldn’t separate them sugar isn’t fine enough, there’s no magnet in either and stove wouldn’t do anything so it must be strainer