Answer:
a) Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
b) Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
Explanation:
in order to calculate the speedup again of an application that has a 60 percent parallel component using Anklahls Law is speedup which state that:

Where S is the portion of the application that must be performed serially, and N is the number of processing cores.
(a) For N = 2 processing cores, and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
(b) For N = 4 processing cores and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
Answer:
A) ALU
Explanation:
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) performs the arithmetic and logical functions that are the work of the computer.
So, the correct option is - A) ALU
Answer:
See explaination for the code
Explanation:
def wordsOfFrequency(words, freq):
d = {}
res = []
for i in range(len(words)):
if(words[i].lower() in d):
d[words[i].lower()] = d[words[i].lower()] + 1
else:
d[words[i].lower()] = 1
for word in words:
if d[word.lower()]==freq:
res.append(word)
return res
Note:
First a dictionary is created to keep the count of the lowercase form of each word.
Then, using another for loop, each word count is matched with the freq, if it matches, the word is appended to the result list res.
Finally the res list is appended.