A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. ... Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed to the next generation.
The molecular sequence, or blueprint for a protein, is originally carried by <span>DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates, they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix. </span>
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Answer:
B. The coding system for genomic information is common to all life.
Explanation:
All the life forms follow the universal genetic code to decipher the genetic information stored in nucleotide sequences of DNA. The genetic information stored in the DNA is carried to the cytoplasm by mRNA and is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is complementary to the template strand of DNA and is read in the form of triplet codons.
The triplet genetic codes are universal which means that a particular set of three nucleotides code for the same amino acids in all the living organisms.
For example, the genetic code "UUA" codes for leucine in all life forms.