Pathos the emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.
Ethos means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character.
Logos the appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.
He is using Logos.
Answer:
The Parson is a profession that can still be found today
D. "It gives readers a concrete picture of the quality of the silence." My bad i placed my answer in the wrong place at first.