The name of the embedded protein that provides a channel for the hydrogen ions to pass through the membrane is ATP synthase.
ATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). It is classified under ligases as it changes ADP by the formation of P-O bond (phosphodiester bond). ATP synthase is a molecular machine.
The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is:
ADP + Pi + 2H+(out) ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+(in)
The formation of ATP from ADP and Pi is energetically unfavorable and would normally proceed in the reverse direction. In order to drive this reaction forward, ATP synthase couples ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to an electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria. During photosynthesis in plants, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and into the chloroplast stroma.
Learn more about inner mitochondrial membrane here:
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Step 1: Figure out genotypes of parents
Jessica's mom: I^A I^B
Jessica's dad: ii
Step 2: Punnett Square:
( i ) ( i )
(I^A) I^Ai I^Ai
(I^B) I^Bi I^Bi
Step 3: List possible phenotypes
Jessica could be either blood type A (I^Ai) or blood type B (I^Bi)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Intestinal cell takes in glucose against Concentration gradient (uses energy in the form of ATP) to transport glucose into cell.
In blood cell, uptake of glucose occurs down concentration gradient. Hence, its facilitated diffusion (passive transport)
Glucose is a polar molecules due to presence of polar hydrophilic - OH group, hence carrier proteins are needed to provide a hydrophilic channel for glucose to enter the cell via facilitated diffusion.
A staple food<span> is one that is eaten regularly and in such quantities as to constitute the dominant part of the diet and supply a major proportion of energy and nutrient needs. ... Just 15 </span>crop<span> plants provide 90 percent of the world's </span>food<span> energy intake, with three rice, </span>maize<span> and wheat - making up two-thirds of this.</span>
The flower would have adapted to allow the hummingbird to better pollinate it. I believe this to be true because it follows the process of adaptation.
