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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
10

A bakery uses ounces of icing for every of a cake. What is the unit rate in ounces of icing per cake?

Mathematics
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u>The unit rate in ounces of icing per cake is 40 4/5 or 204/5</u>

Complete statement and question:

A bakery uses 10 1/5 ounces of icing for every 1/4 of a cake. What is the unit rate in ounces of icing per cake

Source: A previous question found at brainly

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Let's review the information given to us to answer the question correctly:

Size of icing for every 1/4 of a cake = 10 1/5 ounces or 51/5 ounces

2. What is the unit rate in ounces of icing per cake?

For answering the question, we will use the Rule of Three Simple, this way:

Unit rate in ounces of icing per cake * 1/4 of a cake = Total cake * Unit rate in ounces of icing per 1/4 of a cake

Replacing with the real values, we have:

Unit rate in ounces of icing per cake * 1/4 = 1 * 51/5

Unit rate in ounces of icing per cake = 51/5 / 1/4

Unit rate in ounces of icing per cake = 51/5 * 4/1

Unit rate in ounces of icing per cake = 204/5 ounces or 40 4/5 ounces

<u>The unit rate in ounces of icing per cake is 40 4/5 or 204/5</u>

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Answer:

The experimental probability P(E) is 0.1818 = 18.18%

Step-by-step explanation:

The experimental probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

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Replace x\mapsto \tan^{-1}(x) :

\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac\pi2} \sqrt[3]{\tan(x)} \ln(\tan(x)) \, dx = \int_0^\infty \frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \ln(x)}{1+x^2} \, dx

Split the integral at x = 1, and consider the latter one over [1, ∞) in which we replace x\mapsto\frac1x :

\displaystyle \int_1^\infty \frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \ln(x)}{1+x^2} \, dx = \int_0^1 \frac{\ln\left(\frac1x\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x} \left(1+\frac1{x^2}\right)} \frac{dx}{x^2} = - \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(x)}{\sqrt[3]{x} (1+x^2)} \, dx

Then the original integral is equivalent to

\displaystyle \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(x)}{1+x^2} \left(\sqrt[3]{x} - \frac1{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \, dx

Recall that for |x| < 1,

\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x^n = \frac1{1-x}

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\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \int_0^1 \left(x^{2n+\frac13} - x^{2n-\frac13}\right) \ln(x) \, dx

Integrate by parts, with

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du = \left(x^{2n+\frac13} - x^{2n-\frac13}\right) \, dx \implies u = \dfrac{x^{2n+\frac43}}{2n+\frac43} - \dfrac{x^{2n+\frac23}}{2n+\frac23}

\implies \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^{n+1} \int_0^1 \left(\dfrac{x^{2n+\frac43}}{2n+\frac43} - \dfrac{x^{2n+\frac13}}{2n-\frac13}\right) \, dx \\\\ = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^{n+1} \left(\frac1{\left(2n+\frac43\right)^2} - \frac1{\left(2n+\frac23\right)^2}\right) \\\\ = \frac94 \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^{n+1} \left(\frac1{(3n+2)^2} - \frac1{(3n+1)^2}\right)

Recall the Fourier series we used in an earlier question [27217075]; if f(x)=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2 where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 is a periodic function, then

\displaystyle f(x) = \frac1{12} + \frac1{\pi^2} \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\cos(2\pi n x)}{n^2}

\implies \displaystyle f(x) = \frac1{12} + \frac1{\pi^2} \left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\cos(2\pi(3n+1)x)}{(3n+1)^2} + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\cos(2\pi(3n+2)x)}{(3n+2)^2} + \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\cos(2\pi(3n)x)}{(3n)^2}\right)

\implies \displaystyle f(x) = \frac1{12} + \frac1{\pi^2} \left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\cos(6\pi n x + 2\pi x)}{(3n+1)^2} + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\cos(6\pi n x + 4\pi x)}{(3n+2)^2} + \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\cos(6\pi n x)}{(3n)^2}\right)

Evaluate f and its Fourier expansion at x = 1/2 :

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\implies \displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^{n+1} \left(\frac1{(3n+2)^2} - \frac1{(3n+1)^2}\right) = \frac{2\pi^2}{27}

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\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac\pi2} \sqrt[3]{\tan(x)} \ln(\tan(x)) \, dx = \frac94 \times \frac{2\pi^2}{27} = \boxed{\frac{\pi^2}6}

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