Assortative mating is the evolutionary mechanism that changes genotype frequencies but does not change allele frequencies.
Assortative mating is the type where two individuals mate with each other on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities. This is a different phenomenon than the random mating that occurs by chance. Assortative mating can be used to increase the number of organisms of a population containing a certain trait.
Allele is the alternative form of a gene. It arises due to mutations. A gene can have more than one types of alleles. However, usually a gene only has one allele. The alleles are found at the same location of the homologous chromosomes.
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Proteins serve as antibodies.
Answer:
Active genotype - environmental effects
Explanation:
There are primarily three types of co-relation between genotype and environment which are as follows –
a) Passive genotype –environment effect – This depicts the relationship between the genetic characteristics acquired by a child from his/her parents and the environment in which he/she is raised.
b) Reactive genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetically acquired behaviour from parents and the reaction corresponding to such behaviour.
c) Active genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetic tendency of an individual and the environment condition selected by an individual .
- An aldehyde exists in chain form.
- A ring-shaped hemiacetal exists.
Hemiacetal:
- A reducing sugar is one that reduce other compound and oxidized itself. A sugar can be called as reducing sugar if it has an aldehyde group in the open chain form or hemiacetal group in ring form.
- The hemiacetal consists of a hydrogen bonded to a "R-group," an alcohol, an ether, and a carbon. When an aldehyde and an alcohol interact, the hemiacetal is created.
- The chemistry of carbohydrates revolves around the interactions between hemiacetals and hemiketals. Carbohydrates are made up of long chains of the sugar units known as monosaccharides, much like proteins are long chains of amino acids and DNA and RNA are long chains of nucleotides.
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it says "discussed in the reading"..which reading??
